Earthquake Engineering :: Earthquakes Earth Geology Essays

Earthquake Engineering Earthquakes are vibrations felt at the surface of the earth which are caused by disturbances of the energy in the earths interior. These vibrations are known as seismic waves. (Skinner Robinson McVerry 1) There are different type sof seisimc waves such as Primary (P) waves, whcih travel the fastest, Secondary (S) waves which cause the earth to vibrate vertically, Surface (L) waves. P and S waves are affected by changes in the density and the rigidity of the materials through which they pass. (Columbia Encyclopedia) Earthquakes vary in their intensity and duration. Often times they are substantive enough to cause massive destriction. Tall buildings often suffer as a result of these natural disasters. In recent years this has become a larger and larger threat with both the number of large buildings, and their number of occupants increasing. In an effort to try to minimize the damage caused by earthquakes many near engineers focus primarily on des igning and constructing earthquake resistant buildings. Earthquake engineers have gathered much of their information from analyzing past earthquakes, and learning which buildings can and cant reserve the tremors. The goals of these engineers is to design buildings that can withstand moderate earthquakes and obtain minimal damage, and that the buildings will not collapse lowering the probability of human deaths. Authorities have try to implement codes or regulations, but that has proved to be very difficult tasks becasue there are many variables that effect the dynamic response of buildings. One elan to try to avoid disaster is to evaluate seismic risk is to look at a buildings hazards, exposure, vulnerability, and location. Hazards are, for example, landslides ad soil type. Exposure is a buildings occupancy and function. vulnerability is the expected performance of a buildings system, and location is how often earthquakes occur in the area. (Lagorio) Some other t hings that have become evident are that geometric simplicity and symmetry are key to constructing an earthquake resistant building. Simplicity often leads to symmetry, and in turn symmetry tends to decrease the likelihood of a concentration of mass. This liking of lighter buildings being safer can be explained mathematically using the formula F=MA. To understand how this formula works it is pertinent to recognize that earthquakes alone do not cause damage because all they provide is an acceleration.

Multilateral Responses to E-Commerce :: essays research papers

The Issues to contents listThe advent of the new prudence has already produced a sizable body of literature. This paper does not attempt to discuss all the issues involved in the new economy, but aims to extract the implications for the international regulatory framework and to provide guidelines for necessary changes. It will thereby focus on the establishment of standards, on policy co-ordination and on taxation. The new economy is sometimes seen as the herald for a truly borderless world. However, since the internet requires true prerequisites concerning technical infrastructure and human capital, some worry that the developing countries will be left behind. The paper addresses this fear of a growing "technological apartheid" amongst the industrialized and the developing countries and looks at policies to overcome the digital divide.The structure of the paper is as follows The paper first clarifies the various catchwords of the new economy, examines the rapid growth of ecommerce and looks at the digital divide between countries. It then discusses the necessary modifications for the multilateral framework concerning the establishment of standards, the need as well as the range of a function for policy coordination, taxation and the overall treatment of e-commerce. Finally, the paper looks at strategies to tackle the digital gap between countries.1.1 Catchwords and Concepts for the New Economyto contents listVarious catchwords incur been coined to capture the essence of the economy- wide consequences resulting from an increased use of processed digital information and from the application of the internet for a wide array of services (software programming, webpage maintenance, rag and hotel reservations, on-line information and support, ordering facilities, publishing, indexing or abstracting etc.) as well as transactions (delivering music, movies, documents, literature or software in digital form).(1) The pursuit catchwords aim at different cha racteristics of this phenomenon but are frequently used as synonyms "digital economy", "information economy", "knowledge-based economy", "weightless economy", "virtual economy", "internet economy", "electronic commerce", "e-commerce", "e-conomy", or maybe more capacious "new economy". Some authors have tested to assign distinguishing concepts to this variety. For example, Kling and Lamb (2000) suggest to use the term "information economy" to include all informational goods and services like publishing, research, legal and insurance services, entertaining, and teaching in all of its forms, and the term "digital economy" to address (only) the goods and services whose development, production, sale, or provision is critically dependent upon digital technologies. Furthermore, the term "new economy" is associated for them to realistic consequences of the information economy and the dig ital economy, namely high growth, low inflation, and low unemployment.

Essay --

The play The Good Woman of Setzuan was written by Bertolt Brecht. He started writing it in 1938 but it wasnt completed until 1943. The play begins with a irrigate seller named Wong who is out trying to sell his product. While working, he meets three gods. The gods have been searching the earth for a good person who lives by their guidelines. However, they pay back only vagrants and sinners. Wong tells them about a prostitute who cant say no, and is likely to do any good deed asked. Wong introduces the gods to the prositut, Shen Te, and find that she is good. By the position that Shen Te gave them a play to stay for the night hitherto though it lost her some money. Given that they find Shen Te to be good the gods takings her with money that she uses to buy a tobacco shop.She also allows homeless families to live in the shop. Her kindness is impressive to the gods and others, but her shop quickly becomes overcrowded, messy, and low on money. Then one day Shen Tes mysterious cousin, Shui Ta shows up. Shui Ta kicks out the people living in the shop and returns it back into a profit-earning business. However, the audience is aware that Shui Ta is really Shen Te in a mask. Eventually Shen Te returns and continues her her good deeds. As time progresses, word of the good char of setzuan spreads and to a greater extent people come to the tobacco shop looking for help. As more people demand Shen Tes charity, Shui Ta shows up more and more often. Shui Ta starts coming around so frequently that he is able to grow the business into a large tobacco shop with umteen employees. Shui Ta is not the only man trying to help Shen Te. Shen Te meets a pilot named Yang Sun. Shen Te like him but her friends do not. They would rather she period the local baker who... ...nkrupt and Shen Te would be unable to help anyone. At the same time, if Shui Ta grows the business large, Shen Te would be able to help even more people. This is evident as the story progresse s. As more people come to Shen Te for help, Shui Ta appears more often to create a larger shop. This is because a larger shop means helping more people. During one of the meetings between Wong and the gods, they discuss the rules put into place. The gods almost admit that theyre system isnt perfect, but they do admit that it is difficult to manage. At the end of the trial, the gods finally sympathize with the bad moralities needed in this world by allowing Shui Ta to come through part time.This brings out the deeper questions in life like why are we here? and who are we?. At first glance, this story seems a little nuts and farfetched, but upon deeper analysis we see the moral

china :: essays research papers

Chinas Three Gorges Before the FloodChinas Three Gorges Dam is the largest understand in history since The Great Wall. When the dam is completed twelve years from now, it impart be the most powerful dam ever built. The dam leave alone stand 607 feet high and more than a mile wide., equivalent to 18 nuclear power plants. At peak load, 26 turbines will generate 18,200 megawatts of electrical energy It will create a reservoir 370 miles long, with a system of locks designed to bring prosperity through maritime commerce to Chinas interior( Zich 8). umpteen of the inhabitants of the Yangtze River will be forced from their ancestral homes and farms. more of the cities along the rivers bank will be devastated. Half the people destined to be moved ar farmers. The reservoir will take up as many as 240,000 acres of farmland. Some of the inhabitants of the region are in favor of the dam and entrust it will encourage future generations, while others believe the dam will destroy much of th e cultural and historical value of the area. Archaeologists estimate that some 8,000 unexcavated sites will be lost forever in a tomb of water and sediment. ( Zich 20)The Yangtze River has shaped the adorn of China over of the centuries and has created different cultural and territorial boundaries. The river and tributaries extend over 700,000 square miles. The river divides China into northern and southern regions. It separates cultural and religious differences and matters as simple as culinary tastes.The Three Gorges region represents one of the true seats of Chinese civilization. In this region history intersects with myth. The river and the region have many religious and metaphorical connotations. The gorges were supposedly created by a folk hero, Yu. With the help of a troop of dragons, reconfigured Chinas hills and valleys to drain the land and make it habitable for humans. (Zich 21) The gorges have inspired artists and poets to create and reflect on the remarkable landsca pe of the Three Gorges.Along the banks of the Yangtze River many factories and mills deposit pollutants which flow throughout the region and away from the Three Gorges region due to the powerful nature of the river. Many opponents of the dam warn that the Three Gorges reservoir will turn into a huge cesspool.

Frank Liszt Essay -- essays research papers

&9Franz Liszt was born on October 22, 1811 and lived until July 31, 1886. He was taught the piano by his father and and then Czerny (Vienna, 1822-1823), making himself known as a remarkable concert artist by the age of 12. In Paris he studied theory and parvenuespaper publisher with Reicha and Paer he wrote an opera and bravura piano pieces and went on tours in France, Switzerland and England before his bad health and religious doubt made him rethink his career. Intellectual growth came finished literature, and the urge to create through hearing opera and especially Paganini, whose influence effected Liszt. He eagerly transferred to the piano in original works and operatic fantasias. Meanwhile he gave lessons and began his stormy relationship (1833-1844) with the (married) Countess Marie dAgoult. They lived in Switzerland and Italy and had three children. He gave concerts in Paris, maintaining his legendary reputation, and published some essays, but was active chiefly as a compo ser (Annees de pèlerinage). To help raise funds for the Bonn Beethoven monument, he resumed the life of a travelling virtuoso (1839-1847) he was admired everywhere, from Ireland to Turkey, Portugal to Russia. In 1848, he took up a full-time job conducting post at the Weimar court. Living with Princess Carolyne Sayn-Wittgenstein, he wrote or revised most of the major works for which he is known, conducted new operas by Wagner, Berlioz and Verdi and, as the teacher of Hans von Bülow and ot...

My Fathers Heart Attack Essay -- Personal Narrative Heart Attack Medi

My Fathers Heart AttackIn March of 1998, my father was rushed to the hospital because of a heart attack. I esteem getting home from basketball practice without my mother home. Instead, my baby was there with her children. The fact that my sister was there was familiar to me, but something did not seem right. My sister stayed with me and did not dictate me what happened. Later that night, after my sister left, the news that followed would prepare me to encounter the most defining moment of my life.She told me that mom needed to tell me something. She proceeded to tell me that my father had had a heart attack and that I had a choice to come down to the hospital or not to come. She told me it was a scary sight, and if I didn?t think I could handle it that I should stay home. I was overwhelmed with fear and grief at that moment that my mind just stopped working. I remember thinking all I wanted was to be with my mom and my dad. I showed up at the hospital about thirty minutes later. I was so scared and did not know what to expect. I did not know if my father was dead, ...

My Fathers Heart Attack Essay -- Personal Narrative Heart Attack Medi

My Fathers Heart AttackIn March of 1998, my father was rushed to the hospital because of a heart attack. I remember getting home from basketball practice without my mother home. Instead, my sister was there with her children. The fact that my sister was there was familiar to me, but something did not seem right. My sister stayed with me and did not branch me what happened. Later that night, after my sister left, the news that followed would prepare me to encounter the most defining moment of my life.She told me that mom needed to tell me something. She proceeded to tell me that my father had had a heart attack and that I had a choice to come down to the hospital or not to come. She told me it was a chilling sight, and if I didn?t think I could handle it that I should stay home. I was overwhelmed with fear and grief at that moment that my mind just halt working. I remember thinking all I wanted was to be with my mom and my dad. I showed up at the hospital about thirty proceeding l ater. I was so scared and did not know what to expect. I did not know if my father was dead, ...

Teacher of Year

First I want to tell you with whom I honor, with whom I flip, learned to respect, and who deserve the outmost admirations. The teachers I am lecture about work hard to do a great job, because, above all, it is a kind of responsibility so to speak towards their students and relevantly toward themselves. I have had several teachers in my years as a student both in the primary and secondary schools among which there were only few whom I mat to fit the description above, maybe most of them were good in their own way, but one cannot be sufficient in all ways or I may also have misunderstood them.However, the teacher that I chose as deserving of the My Favorite Teacher earned this title due to the wish well she showed to each of her students through her teaching, personality, and the all the fun had in her class is Ms. Fleming my writing teacher. Ms. Fleming is an open minded, caring person who seemed to love what she is doing. Ms. Fleming is more than a teacher to me she is a person y ou could go to with a problem and she would try and help you find the answer. She would help you, but expected you to put the work into finding out for yourself how to do something.She always came across as someone who cared about every student as if they were her children. Ms. Fleming is like a book that gives you the right information that would help you on getting a six on the FCAT writing. About 95% of her students agree that Ms. Fleming spent each day preparing us for the FCAT writing in thirteen days. The first time I walked into the classroom I notice a flaming red headed teacher sitting down. I thought that she would be a boring, and mean teacher giving her students a lot of homework and essays to write.Every word that comes out of her mouth sounds like medicinal drug to my brain. When it comes to teaching she doesnt let out a lot of stress, most of the stress comes from whether or not her students would receive a quaternary or higher on the FCAT writing. When Im in class Ms. Fleming have a way of teaching her students on how to write a splendiferous essay. Ms. Fleming is always making her students laugh on how she comes up with ridiculous ideas to explain the assignment. Take your left stars and right stars and counterchange them in order to create a perfect planning sheet, said Ms. Fleming. Once we complete this task for our essays we can start write and then finish a final copy with an added taste Ms. Fleming is no ordinary teacher like other teachers from North Miami Beach Senior mellowed School. This is much I appreciate and amorous, benevolent person that would help me with my writing and achieving my goals to pass the FCAT writing test this year.

Metal Lab Essay

Data Analysis1. What was the temperature change for the water in the calorimeter (Twater)? 3C2. What was the temperature change for the admixture ensample (Tmetal)? Assume the intial temperature of the metal was the same as the temperature of the water it was boiled in. 70C3. What was the particular heat of water in J/gC?4.186 J/gC4. Using the interest equation, your answers to questions 1-3, and your data table, determine the detail heat of the metal sample you tested.5. Identify you metal using the make of specific heat values provided. The metal that was identified was Zinc.6. Calculate the percent error in the specific heat value that you determined experimentally.ConclusionThe shoot for of this experiment was to determine the identity of a closed book metal by finding the specific heat of the metal and comparing it to a list of specific heat values for different metals. Before beginning the lab and during the lab, the mass of the metal sample and water sample was taken. This information was later mappingd to assistance determine the specific heat of the mystery metal. The temperature of the boiling water, the temperature of the water in the calorimeter without the metal, and the temperature of the water and metal in the calorimeter were also collected to help determine the mystery metal. After this, the temperature changes for the water in the calorimeter and the metal sample were collected. After all the data was gathered, an equation was used to find the specific heat of the mystery metal and determine its true identity. The calculated specific heat of the metal was 0.231 J/gC. Even though this was close to the specific heat of Cadmium, the actual metal was Zinc, which had a specific heat of 0.390 J/gC. The purpose of the lab was met, but not very well. There was a percent error of 40%, which is ridiculously high.Many things couldve gone wrong in the lab such as reading the thermometer wrong, miscalculating the specific heat of the mystery met al, or not following the procedure. One thing that couldve gone wrong is the possibility of reading the thermometer wrong. Reading the thermometer wrong couldve resulted in the failure of the entire lab. Another possible error was miscalculating the specific heat. This is very plausible and easy to achieve. It is no surprise if it happened during the lab. One final error couldve been not following the procedure. Not following the procedure couldve easily messed up the entire lab. Following directions is a very crucial part of any lab.Despite these errors, there are ways to fix them. One solution is to use a digital thermometer instead. This would eliminate the possibility of reading the thermometer wrong. Another solution is to explain the equation more clearly. Making the equation as clear as possible to anyone who may use it could definitely almost completely erase the misunderstanding of an equation. One last solution is to read the procedure thoroughly binary times before start ing the lab. This would ensure that no direction has been skipped or skimmed, and the lab will run smoothly.

Delamere Vineyard

Delamere Vineyard struggles to generate a consistent bring in income during the companys quest for quality booze. Richard Richardson, owner, manager, and winemaker is touch on about the long term future of Delamere Vineyard. GOALS/OBJECTIVES Develop the highest quality of wine-colored Richardson has been known for developing great wine and is constantly looking for ways to improve the general quality. In 1994, customers even stated that his Reserve Pinot Noir was amazing and far superior to their competition.Richardson genuinely believes in three potential improvements exist and I contain outlined his potential projects (highlight below). Option 1 Prevent Excessive Oxidation (Determine optimum SO2, level) a. )Potential Benefit Prevent oxidization improve the agreement and fruitiness b. )Risk Decrease complexity c. ) Capital Expenditure Zero dollars d. )Production 10%-30% scrap This selection would allow Richardson to produce a consistent wine on a family to year basis . Wine that uses SO2 leave behind still command a high price and sell very well on the market. Less risk can be associated with this method acting as well.On the downside, by producing wine using SO2 you tend to reduce the individual character of the wine. Initially Richardson depart risk the chance of losing some of his harvests given(p) Richardson previous chemistry back ground, he should be able to develop a formula faster than others. Option 2 Deepen Red Wine Color (Implement Rotofermenter) a. )Potential Benefit Improve customer reception 10% price increase b. )Risk Altered taste c. ) Capital Expenditure Rotofermenter $30,000 d. )Production 10% Richardson has stated that customers traveling to his region and surrounding markets prefer wine with darker color. By using the rotofermenter,Richardson leave be able to create a darker wine, which he believes pass on increase his retail by up to 10%. Based on Richardsons revenue from 1997 this method would generate an additional $2 4,391. 80 in gross sales. This option does raise the risk of potential oxidation, which in the past has plagued Richardson. The rotofermenter also has a chance of altering the taste the wine. The cost for introducing the rotofermenter is $30,000. Option 3 Optimum excitement Mix (Whole set Destem Full Crush) a. )Potential Benefit Greater complexity, character b. )Risk Customers may reject c. ) Capital Expenditure New fermentation tank . )Production 20%-40% This method has the potential to produce amazing wine that could sell at a much higher retail. The final product will not be sympathetic to Richardsons competition base and could potentially give him the edge in pinot noir sales adding complexity to ever bottle. However, the taste and quality will vary from position to barrel. Lots of risks are associated with this process. This method would require that the grapevines are handpicked and also smashed by feet which would increase labor costs. Consistency would be the largest p roblem and could potentially make to decreased customer satisfaction.Close to 88% of Delameres customer base tends to buys wine based on consistency and price, rather than the complexity and character. Delameres current customer base is comprised of 58% cellar door purchases, 37% wholesale purchases and 4% to Mail order purchases. The chart below outlines the percentages of business for Delamere Vineyard. Delamere Vineyard % of sales 1997 Delamere Pinot NoirReserve Pinot NoirDry RedChardonnay Dollars$179,424. 00$32,671. 00$31,823. 00$36,118. 00$280,036. 00 Avg. $ per bottle12. 7516. 85810. 2 Bottles Sold 1407219393978354123530 % of Business64. 7%11. 67%11. 36%12. 90% Delamere Vineyard does have small percentage of his customers that prefer the complexity and singular character of Richardsons Reserve label. However, this particular customer accounts for merely 12% of their total wine business. During Richardsons 12 years of winemaking the specter of oxidation has reared its ugly h ead several times. In 1993, Richardson lost his entire vintage stock of chardonnay and in 1994 his pinot noir which was considered by many as his best only when was criticized by Judge James Halliday as prematurely aged, indicative of oxidation.Some of Delameres customers have recently commented about a lack of consistency with Richardsons wine. Below is a comment from one of Delameres wholesalers. Richard, Im worried about this years pinot. Its very incompatible to last years. What are you doing different? Im worried that if I sell this to restaurants that took last years theyre going to be surprised, and perhaps disappointed Wholesaler, commenting on the 1994 whole-bunch reserve Pinot Noir. Generate a consistent Income Over the course of 8 years, Delamere Vineyard has struggled to produce a consistent net income.As get windn in the graph below, Delamere Vineyards net income was as low as -$41,124 in 1993, and as high as $70,218 in 1997. The lack of consistency makes it very ha rd for any business owner or manager to manage their business. Richardson has stated that wine making has its peaks and valleys and that your goal as a wine maker is to minimize the valleys and capitalize on the peaks. As you take a closer look at the graph, you will notice that that Delameres income never sincerely spikes during its so called peaks and plummets during its so called valleys.What is most concerning is Richardsons in world power to capitalize on what many have stated as being his best Pinot Noir wine in 1994. Following this harvest Richardson produced good profits, but not records numbers. Profitability has not been a focal point of Richardson business in previous years. However, it should be something Richardson looks to improve given the statistics above. Relaying on the peaks of Delamere is like hoping one gets lucky. Expand current operations Option 1 Plant more grapes Richardson is currently only using up 8. 1 acres of the available 21. 3 acres, which accounts f or only 38% of his land suitable for vineyards.Below is an example of how much Richardson could increase production by merely duplicate his operations. 1997 Delamere Vineyard Production pinot noir chardonnaytotal Estimated production Acres of vines currently planted6. 91. 28. 116. 2 Yield per acre (Tonnes)3. 363. 366. 7213. 44 Liters of wine produced16. 2682,9052921. 2685842. 536 Casks (barrels)721385170 Evaporation and scrap (liters)97617411502300 % of scrap0 Total Liters wine (net)15,29227311802336046 Cases169930320024004 Bottles 20,38936412403048060 Library and Owners Use4001005001000 % of grape type0 Total Bottles (net)19,98935412353047060Option 2 Expand the wine cellar Door Sales As stated above, Richardson is currently using 38% of his 21. 3 acres. The Cellar Door has change by reversal a unique experience for many of Richardsons customers and also been a great source of revenueroughly 58 % of Richardson business. The vast majority of the Cellar Door customers our tourist t o the Tasmania region and Richardson should consider adding lodging accommodations for these guests. Richardson could possible encompass one nights lodging, wine seminar, and a case of wine. The obvious downsides would be the building cost and also additional employee help.Hire Additional Help Add an additional employee that oversees the daily operations of the vineyard. This would be an added expense, but it will give Richardson the ability to focus on perfecting the wine making process. This will also help aid in future growth of the vineyard. Recommendation Given the fact that it will take time for planted grapes to harvests, Ive broke down my recommendations based on years of operation. Year 1 In year one Im recommending that Richardson start adding SO2 to his wine. Given Richardsons chemistry background this should be relatively easy to implement.This change can be completed with very midget start up cost and will help produce a consistent wine on a yearly basis improving the overall quality of Richardsons wine. The new wine consistency will pay dividends with Delameres wholesale customerswhich accounts for 38% of his yearly businesswhere consistency has been critical. The addition of S02 has been instituted by other vineyards already and has been received well throughout the market place. Over/under oxidation will also not be as paramount as in the previous years and should allow Richardson to increase the retail on his wine, increasing his gross margin.Richardson will need to research his competitors pricing to see how big of an increase is justified. Im also recommending that you plant an additional 8. 1 acres of grapes. Given the fact that nearly 62% of your vineyard lays vacant, you will more than double your GMROI in future years to come. Year 3 Once the newly planted crop is ready for harvest Im suggesting that Richardson hire an additional employee that can manage your daily operations of the vineyard. It is during this time that Im suggesting t hat Richardson also consider pursuing optimum fermentation.This would require the purchase of a fermentation tank but would allow Richardson to express his creativity and focus on the overall quality/complexity of your pinot noir. I recommended that Richardson only trust 4 acres of his vineyard to this method given the risk associated with this practice which I have highlighted above. Year 8 The last improvement is one that will have to be based on the over success of the other improvements mentioned above. By this time Richardson should have a grasp on whole bunch fermentation and mastered the art of adding SO2 to his wine.Richardson will have created a successful vineyard and more likely will be looking for other ways to improve creativity of his vineyard. It is at this time I that I suggest Richardson look into developing the remaining 5. 1 acres into a bed and breakfast lodge. More than 50% of his business already comes from cellar door customers that are visiting the Tasmania region. This could become a popular venue for tourists interested in wine making, wine tasting events, weddings, and other special events. The initial cost of this recommendation would be extremely high however, it has the potential to increase sales dramatically.

Models of Addiction Essay

The addicted person can be a composite of patterns of behavior, predisposition, and social environment. Generally, he is preoccupied with the substance or behavior of choice and forget continue to practice the addiction in increasing amounts of time and material. Cessation results in withdrawal symptoms and discomforts two bodilyly and psychologically. In spite of attempts to cut affirm or cease the activity, the addict will continue to his behavior to his own detriment and destruction. T here(predicate) are many factors that need to be considered when addressing causation, allowing the personates of addiction to decline into three basic categories medical, social, and psychological. Medical ModelsThis model rests on the assumption that disease states are a result of a biological dysfunction, possibly one on the cellular or even molecular level (Doweiko, 2012). The disease or dispositional concept allows the addict to bear no responsibility for the addiction (Jenkins, 2014). Be cause of underlying physical abnormalities, the addict is not able to control the use of the substance or his behavior. This is the primary way of viewing addictions in the United States, according to Doweiko (2012). The cause here is considered biological or hereditary. A problem here is the potential for denial of personal responsibility. heritable factors consider vulnerability, predisposition, and how genes come together to increase risk for addiction. Patterns over time and generations can be helpful in research and in understanding possible solutions. This idea is limited in that research is narrowly rivet on biological and genetic factors versus other factors.Social ModelsThis model views peer pressure, social policies, and availability as major contributing influences surrounding addictions. It is mainly interested with conformance and deviance, what helps, and what is a risk. Unhealthy relationships, dysfunctional families, and environment play a major part in the cause of addiction in this type of model (Jenkins, 2014). Inadequate coping mechanisms and vicarious learning contribute to the problem. The focus is on family, peers, personal relationships, and learned behaviors. The moral volitional or willful sin possibleness relies on social sanctions to remedy addiction and sees it as a weakness of character. The greatest hope here is that changing peers, places, and things offers recuperation.On a spiritual level, the corrupting effects of sin illuminate the need for redemption (Jenkins, 2014). This compulsion is seen as a form of idol worship, as it places the obsession before God. It hinders spiritual harvest-tide and alters the image of God within the believer.Social models are limited in that relationships are difficult to measure (Jenkins, 2014). Rather than how the addiction develops, the emphasis is on recovery. Genetic predisposition and other areas are not taken into account or ignored and the individuals ability to resist is not contem plated. Psychological ModelsWith the attire of psychoanalysis came the psychological models of addiction. The addict is considered as being immature developmentally and as having fundamental traits that contribute to the problem. There is the belief that the dilemma is reinforced both socially and MODELS OF ADDICTION 4 environmentally creating a learned response through classical and operant conditioning (Jenkins, 2014). It is thought that the addict uses defense mechanisms to catch ones breath in denial about his predicament and will use cognitive justifications for otherwise unacceptable behavior (Doweiko, 2012). ConclusionFrom the various models used to understand and condone addiction, it isapparent that there is an overlapping or interconnection among the theories. This would support an integrated approach to identifying the cause and effects of this problem. When all factors are considered, the puzzle is much easier to arrange together. Treatment can then be comprised of m ultiple options and resources making recovery more attainable.ReferencesDoweiko, H. 2012. Concepts of chemical dependency , 8th ed. Belmont, CABrooks/Cole, Cengage LearningJenkins, D. 2014. institution Models of addiction. Retrieved from http//learn.liberty.edu.

Benefits of a College Degree Essay

After high school, a prize that many students have to shoot is whether to go to college or non. there argon many factors that go into superstars decision. There are pros and cons to t unmatchable ending to college and also there are pros and cons for not going to college. But the decision that leave behind retort psyche the better opportunity to have a more successful life is to go to college. The m adepty that one will gain after landting a college degree will be more than the money a soul will make without acquire a college degree.As our society has continued to evolve, education has become the optimal route to professional success pursuing a degree is the best behavior to receive preparation, to gain expertise in a given field, and even to guide you and help you make choices virtually your career (Value). Money is one of the near important reasons that a soul goes to college. On average, a person that has just a high-school diploma earns $30,400 per year while a person that gets a bachelor-at-armss degree will earn on average $52,200 per year (Value). A masters degree on average will get a person a yearly earnings of $62,300 (Value).Based on the numbers, a formal education is an essential ingredient in todays society. Going to college and getting four more years of schooling whitethorn not be the fun thing to do, tho it is a wise choice to help lead one to a more successful life. Some people may say that even though that someone will earn more money by getting a college degree, the hail of college does not equal out the amount of money one will make. While the cost of college is expensive, the difference in money made from a college degree will be able to cover the cost of college over time.The average cost of college learning plus expenses per year is between $20,000 and $35,000 (U. S. News Staff). Of course that is quite a bit of money that would go into paying for college, but even if a person bay windownot pay for it at the time or did not get a scholarship, someone could always get a student loan so they can pay for college in that way. While if a person chooses to not go to college, that person can get a full-time job that one may focus heavily on. Although a person in college can have a job, that person cannot work as much as someone who is not in college.At first this is a positive for not going to college because that would mean more money for the people not going to college. That is true but over years the people with a college degree will end up with more money because of the higher annual salaries. The benefits of a college degree are not just for money, but also a college degree will also give a person more career options. A person with a college degree will have more career options than someone without a college degree because employers will see that one has a college degree and call in that person knows what to do and can do the job well.Employers want the best person for the job and a college d egree looks really pricey on a persons resume (Ten Great). In a survey that was casted to see what employers look for, those employers said that they wanted people that have dependability, reliability, a good attitude, the ability to read comfortably, the ability to think more consciously, computer skills, and the ability to communicate clearly whether it be spoken or in writing (Knowledge and). on the path of getting a college degree, one will also learn these skills and attributes.not only does a college degree increase ones chances of getting a job, but it can also get a person employer-paid health insurance and pension plans. That is great considering that the amount of employers that are offering health insurance and pension plans are going down. Also, if in the town or state that a person lives in hits a recession, if one has a college degree, then(prenominal) that person is more likely to keep their job. Plus, even if that person does get fired, that person will still be more likely to find a job somewhere else because of the college degree (Ten Great).College is not just a place to get a degree, but it is also a place to make connections and lifelong friends. Making connections is creating relationships with those that are further along in their career. Ones professors will enjoy helping out their students because they would not be professors if they did not care about helping out others. In college, a person will meet many people from many different places. The people that someone is with can listen to peoples stories about their backgrounds, experiences, and cultures.This will be an advantage because meeting a diverse range of people will give one a broader view on the world and cultural understanding (The Benefits). Being in college will help one learn more about themselves. While one is in college, a person will figure out more about their likes and dislikes (The Benefit). College is a time when one is beginning to prepare for a career that on e will enjoy doing that job for the rest of their life. Hopefully a person in college will find a career that one will enjoy and also be able to perform that job well.The time spent in college will help one become more satisfied with their career choice later on in life. Of course, the obvious benefit of going to college is the education and the companionship that one will learn. In whatever major that a person takes while in college, one will get a higher understanding of what the class is about. Having the knowledge in a certain area will make a person better at their job. The knowledge that one will gain in college will help that person doing what is needed to get done every day. Plus, with a college degree, one will not need as much training as someone who did not get a degree.The benefits of going to college outweigh the possible negatives of going to college. While there is a chance of someone being very successful in life with only a high school diploma, the odds are just b etter if one has a college degree. There are many benefits of going to college so that one can earn a college degree. One can get a higher annual salary than someone that does not go to college. Having a college degree with give a person more career choices and also improve their chances of being hired by an employer.One will learn the skills that employers are looking for like knowledge, dependability, computer skills, and much more. A person that goes to college will develop great friendships and make a real connection with people. While in college, one will learn more about themselves, find out more about oneself, and hopefully be able to realize their dreams. There is no correct way to live life, but when someone is trying to figure what path to take so that one can fulfill their dreams and be as happy as possible, the signs point that going to college and getting a college degree is the smarter choice.Works Cited Gill, Deanna. Negative Effects of Not Exercising. n. p. HubPages Inc. 22 Mar. 2011. Web. 3Nov. 2012. Wiley, Blackwell. Regular Exercise Reduces Large Number of Health Risks Including Dementia and Some Cancers, Study Finds. ScienceDaily, 16 Nov. 2010. Web. 3 Nov. 2012. CourseAdvisor. Benefits of a College Degree. Washington Post Company. CourseAdvisor Inc. 2010. Web. 6 Dec. 2012. Knowledge and Skills Needed to Succeed in the 21st Century Workplace, National Center for Higher Education Management Systems, June 2000.Ten Great Reasons to Get a College Degree. n. p. Yellow Page College Directory. 2011. Web. 6 Dec. 2012. The Benefits of a College Degree. n. p. Hobsons. Web. 6 Dec. 2012. The Real Benefits of a College Degree. n. p. RightFitDegrees. com, Inc. 2009-2012. Web. 7 Dec. 2012. U. S. News Staff. The Average Cost of a U. S. College Education. n. p. U. S. News & World Report. 24 Aug. 2010. Web. 6 Dec. 2012. Value of Education. n. p. 2003-2010. Web. 6 Dec. 2012.

Buddy’s Snack Food Company Essay

The case discusses the scenario of Buddys Snack Food Company. It is a family own fellowship that has produced and marketed potato chips since 1951. Buddys business quickly turned in to a multi million dollar franchise, competing with the likes of Frito Lay, but is losing its market shargon. Buddys son, Buddy Jr. , now runs the company and recently, his son Mark has joined the company. After joining as a salesperson, he was quickly go ond to sales bus with a fresh MBA in marketing. Mark has been making some substantial changes in the sales division and employees have been reacting to it.This paper will discuss the study issues and objectives of the company, as well as alternatives and solutions. Major issues of the company The primary issue of the company, at first seems to be the loss of market share. That is a common disquiet for all members of the organization. Mark, Buddy Jr. s , was hired in hopes that he could come up with new marketing strategies that could turn the compa ny around and come up its market share. That gave rise to another issue, which was employee dissatisfaction and de-moralization. Marks new policies and, to some, even his quick promotion made the employees upset and lose faith in the company.As a result, employees are now less enthusiastic about their work or are overworked and can not perform efficiently. Such a mail service can further worsen Buddys Snack Food Companys market share due to inefficient employees. Also, the new policies had been apply very quickly, following Marks quick promotion and the lack of communication and familiarization to the firms employees created a gap between the manager and the subordinates. some other issue that seems to be evident is the absence of any employee benefit programs.Employees dont seem to be appreciated or rewarded for their well behaved performance and are dealt with seriously, if the performance grade is low. Apart from this, there seems to be no concern about the employees living situation single mothers are being required to project extra academic sessions, when they have other responsibilities. This can affect their performance greatly in a negative way. Also, some of the employees seem to be unfit for the prank and are not taking it seriously, while others are running(a) stark. The two types need to be distinguished because if both of them are held accountable for similar reasons, the break dance employee is de-moralized.The company need to change the way it manages its faculty to ensure a better future. Finally, some of the employees are upset about Mark being reach the position of the sales manager equitable because hes the son of the owner. Many employees had been working hard towards getting that position and are now demoralized by the new change. Strategic goals and objectives Buddys company operates under the conventional strategies and objectives. It is a regular snack food business with a family-like working environment. Mark, after he acquired the position of sales manager, introduced some new policies.One of them was that if a certain sales employee receives a below average performance rating for any quarter, they would have to attend a mandatory session. The coaching session would be more or less a training/refreshment session where the employees issues are discussed and improvements are recommended. Unfortunately, this new move has not been very popular among the workforce. The issue is that some employees actually are under passrs and inefficient, while others are good employees, with an exceptional past record, but could not perform up to the standard because of the business situation and the declining market share.When the two types of employees are treated equally, the employee who works hard is de-moralized. Alternative strategies If Buddys Snack Food Company wants to achieve their goals, they would have to adopt a new strategy. The current approach is proving to be unpopular among the employees and would only result in an inefficient, de-moralized and overworked staff, and such a group of people are not fit to work as a team and achieve goals. Some of the alternative strategies would be Better employee care package for staff members with families and children, with suitable work shifts. Employee appreciation bonuses, incentives, employee-of-the-month program etc. Customer feedback on the sales representatives. A revised form of employee performance rating based on the current economic and business situation. Training and refreshment programs for all employees on a monthly or quarterly basis to ensure there is good communication, all problems are addressed and issues are discussed. Also, the employees performance would be measured in a better way through such meetings. More opportunities and promotions of employees showing consistent and excellent performance.Recommended Strategies and Hopeful OutcomesOf all the alternative strategies discussed Buddys needs to adopt some or all of them to move towards their goal. A better employee care package is necessary as good employees like Lynda Lewis could benefit greatly from them. As a single mother of three sons, she has a lot of responsibility at home. An employee care package with flexible working shifts would allow her to expire more time with her family and perform even better than she already does. Also, the company can hold events like a mini funfair or a sporting event that would enable employees family and children to participate in the business and contribute.This would not only be a good marketing move by creating a better image of the company and advertise their name, but also an incentive for employees to sapidity happy and at-home when they work. Apart from this, employees need to be appreciated for their good work. With just an Employee of the Month program with a reward bonus, employees would be more enthusiastic about their work and perform better. Such incentives not only boost staff morale, b ut also the overall business because employees would work more and earn more in order to get the reward.Customer feedback would help the management spang which employees are good team players and which are not. This would help in filtering out the ones that actually need the coaching sessions. Also, the management needs to consider the current economic situation that the company is going through before rating the employees performance. Such an evaluation would be fair. Training sessions for all employees every quarter or meetings would promote communication. All issues and problems would be addressed and the subordinates would have a chance to openly talk to the managers.Such communication allows the employees to be more comfortable working and feel that their opinion matters as well. Other than that, issues that the management might not even know about come into consideration and solutions are discussed as well. Working as a team motivates employees to perform better. Lastly, give promotion opportunities to hardworking employees rather than members of the owners family fresh out of college who might not know the company as well as the salesperson with more experience, working hard to keep it all together.

Adolescence and Mental Disorders

Mental health refers to a psychological and emotional state. It is how people think, feel, and act as they face lifes situations. It affects how people handle stress, cite to one another, and make decisions. Mental health influences the ways individuals look at themselves, their lives, and others in their lives. Like physiologic health, affable health is important at every stage of life. All aspects of our lives are affected by our mental health. Caring for and protecting our children is an obligation and is critical to their daily lives and their independence.When untreated, mental health disorders can manoeuvre to school failure, family conflicts, drug abuse, violence, and so far suicide. Mental health problems and mental illness for children and adolescents refer to the range of each diagnosable emotional, behavioral, and mental disorders. They include. But are not limited to notion, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety, conduct, and eating disorders. hard emo tional disturbances for children and adolescents refer to the above disorders when they severely disrupt daily functioning in home, school, or community. gibe to studies by Health N.I. (2003), in early to middle childhood, mental illness affects about 1 in 10 children. In adolescent years, the number doubles to 1 in 5 young people. During adolescence, umpteen biological changes are taking place as the child becomes an adult. Many of these changes are physical yet emotional, social and psychological changes take place as well. Adolescence in itself brings on emotional highs and lows similar to the symptoms of bi-polar phrenetic depressive disorder. Therefore proper diagnosis of some mental illnesses, unless somewhat severe, can go unnoticed and undetected.In children and adolescents, the most frequently diagnosed mood disorders are major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, and bipolar disorder. Because mood disorders much(prenominal) as depression substantially increase the risk of suicide, suicidal behavior is a matter of serious concern for clinicians who push-down list with the mental health problems of children and adolescents. The incidence of suicide attempts reaches a peak during the mid-adolescent years, and mortality from suicide, which increases steadily through the teens, is the 3rd leading cause of death at that age (CDC, 1999 Hoyert et al. , 1999).Although suicide cannot be defined as a mental disorder, the various risk factors, especially the presence of mood disorders, that predispose young people to such behavior are given special emphasis in this section, as is a discussion of the potentiality of various breeds of treatment. The evidence is strong that over 90 percent of children and adolescents who commit suicide have a mental disorder. Bipolar manic-depressive disorder is a mood disorder in which episodes of warmth replacement with episodes of depression. According to the surgeon general, frequently, the condition begins in ad olescence.The first manifestation of bipolar illness is unremarkably a depressive episode. The first manic features whitethorn not occur for months or even years thereafter, or may occur either during the first depressive illness or later, after a symptom-free period (Strober et al. , 1995). The clinical problems of mania are very different from those of depression. Adolescents with mania or hypomania feel energetic, confident, and special they usually have worry sleeping but do not tire and they talk a great deal, often talk very rapidly or loudly. They may complain that their thoughts are racing.They may do schoolwork speedily and creatively but in a disorganized, chaotic fashion. When manic, adolescents may have exaggerated or even delusional ideas about their capabilities and importance, may become overconfident, and may be uninhibited with others they start numerous projects that they do not finish and may engage in reckless or risky behavior, such as fast driving or unsafe sex. Sexual preoccupations are increased and may be associated with tripping behavior. Reactive Depression, also known as adjustment disorder with depressed mood, is the most common body-build of mood problem in children AND adolescents.In children suffering from reactive depression, depressed feelings are short-lived and usually occur in response to some adverse experience, such as a rejection, a slight, a letdown, or a loss. In contrast, children may feel sad or lethargic and appear command for periods as short as a few hours or as long as 2 weeks. However, mood improves with a change in activity or an interesting or pleasant event. These momentary mood swings in reaction to minor environmental adversities are not regarded as a form of mental disorder. All in all, I have concluded that it is definitely more likely for mental illness symptoms to surface during

A Probation Officer’s View of Effectiveness

This case theater of operations is approximately what a probation subprogramrs visual modality of effectiveness is and how it can affect his or her view of the job. The local newspaper ran a 3-part obligate about the probation office and how it was not living up to the expectations of the citizens. The obligates discussed how the recidivism rate for the department was high and the department did not use social programs in the community. Whose interests were served in the newspapers valuation of the probation office and whose will be served by the proposed evaluation from the department?What theory or theories of effectiveness are represented in the proposed new evaluation format? And what appendage and outcome measures are include in the evaluation? What domain of activity do these cover? Is the meaning of the variables clear? The newspaper article served the interest of the probationers, citizens of the community, social service agencies, and the probation office. If the ar ticle had never been published there is a good chance there would not be a change in the operations of the probation office and the citizens of the community and probation officers would not see a change in the recidivism of probationers.The proposed evaluation will serve the probationers due to the fact that he or she will receive to a greater extent options to break the cycle of crime. It will serve the citizens of the community by breaking the cycle of crime hence crime rates will decrease. And, it will serve the probation officers as he or she can feel better about the options available for their probationers and the programs he or she can refer to them. The process approach and the remains resource model are both prevalent in this case study. agree to Steers, the process approach consists of three related components goal optimization, a systems perspective, and an emphasis on behavior at bottom organizations (Stojkovic, Kalinich and Klofas, 2003). In the case study, the offi cers and the leader discuss how the organization needs to look at how much m the officers are spending with each client, where they are spending this time, and what the probation officer is doing in this time. This type of study is displace the emphasis on behavior within the organization.In the system resource model the effectiveness is found on the extent that it can obtain needed resources from its environment (Stojkovic, Kalinich and Klofas, 2003). An officer in the case study discusses getting his clients in touch with the social agencies in the community to help break the cycle. This is an example of the system resource model. This evaluation will use the gross malfunction analysis. The probation system in the community is considered a failure. The evaluation in which the leader and officers are proposing will examine the reasons for the failure.Another good analysis is the indicatory analysis. This analysis is reflected in the use of social programs by probation officers and his or her client. It will also show how comfortably the probation officers are utilizing inside and outside resources to help eliminate recidivism? The domain of activity these evaluations cover and the studies the probation office wants to go for are the effectiveness-for-whom and the tendency for effectiveness criteria to influence behavior within organizations.By using the malfunction and declarative evaluations the probation office and citizens of the community will have a better understanding of the operations and activities of the probation officers. The newspaper article in this study helped to bring about some positive changes for the probation office. The probation officers received a supervisor who included him or her in planning and implementing the type of evaluation needed to decrease the recidivism of all the probation clients.The effectiveness of the probation office became a propriety project not only for the probation supervisor but for the probation officer s. The officers were able to feel as if the evaluation was his or her project and therefore he or she would benefit from it. The supervisor brain-storming with the officers gave the officers a reek of ownership over the evaluation and therefore when the results are returned he or she will be more(prenominal) compelled to help find solutions to the problems.

A Pestel Analysis of a Clothes Manufacturers and Suppliers

The PESTEL analysis shown in the appendix portrays al approximately of the issues in the external environment that a stiff manufacturing and supplying highlife mens wearable may experience. In all half-dozen sections political, economic, amicable, expert, environmental and licit there be issues that the riotous would face. However, some view as to a greater extent signifi gitce to former(a)s. Although political, technological and environmental factors would have a big affect on the unwavering, when porting at the three or so important issues facing the unwavering social, economic and legal come out on top.Firstly, social factors spiel a massive part in the external environment of the firm. For-fronting the part it plays could be, as brought up in the PESTEL analysis, the mens dress market is very dynamic. Fashion has its own cycle, but it very stinkyly to to a woefuler placestand, with items coming in and out of elbow room quickly. With retailers changing sto ck usually at least 4 time a year (seasonal clothes) it clear be very hard for a manufacturer to nourish up with. Along with this rapid change, there has been seen a raise in mens fashion consciousness, with more and more premium priced mens clothing appearing.This portraying the difficulty the firm may have at keeping up with its competitors who have somewhat consolidated themselves in the market. However, with low barriers to entry, thereof low initial capital costs to start the business, they may catch up quickly. This on with the a thorough PESTEL analysis may see the firm compete well. Changing fashion has often been take by national social change. A recent form of social change has seen consumers become more ethically driven, with products such as the Fairtrade brand seeing a steep increase in sales, harmonize to their website somewhat ?300m of sales annually (2007 figure).This rise in what is known as the ethical consumer has meant that attention on this front has to be sharply increased. Some companies such as the bath shop have sour focussed solely on a ethical approach. The manufacturing of the firm lead non go unremarked with pressure groups being very much present. Businesses such as Primark and GAP have felt a full force lobby from these interest groups. Primark, who were outsourcing the manufacture of their goods to India, were uncovered by a BBC report. The program showed children plumpning(a) for the outsourced manufacturer and bad wreaking conditions.If the firm was to have bad press besides, say from PETA and animal rights activists, who look very closely at fur farming (for luxury clothing), this may have detrimental affects on factors such as their reputation and finances. This shows issues the firm may experience from pressure groups, so work exit be subscribeed to keep these people happy and too sh atomic number 18holders with similar views. Demographics mentioned in the PESTEL may too conjure up issues for the firm in t he current environment. Demographics include climb on, race and gender.When looking at the age of the population, the firm will need to address the issue to which age group (target market) to supply this luxury clothing too. According to a recent census males aged 15-64 years old sham up 33% of the population, and then a age group within this seems appropriate. However, the disgrace of the group having lower disposable income and new(prenominal) factors will need to be considered. Race and culture will also bring about some issues to the firm. They will have to consider clothing that will be appealing to all races and not recrudesce both culture.This being a small issue but will need to be watched. Secondly, travel on to economic factors that may affect and bring up issues in the external environment for the firm. recess comes out as the biggest threat to the firm at the moment, with many businesses falling into liquidation and great times of un currentty for workers. With Recession comes many problems that the firm will experience. One being unemployment, which according to BBC figures has rose to around 8-8. 9%, these being the worse figures since 1992.Rising unemployment along with a falling national disposable income study in the economy will fall. The firm supplying luxury goods are usually going to be more susceptible to a fall in demand when there is a fall in income. This is because luxury goods are more income elastic. Consumers will be more willing to give up spending on these kinds of goods than say essentials such as toilet paper and drinks. This is an issue to the manufacturer so they will have to hope on considerations such as brand loyalty and correct marketing to push up demand.They may also need to drop their profit margin on clothing to answer nonplus more sales. In this economic downturn there has been a big depreciation in the impound sterling. This has made exports more attractive (however, fall in value of pound means its not on the button positive) and importing more expensive. With the firm mainly supplying the UK market with some operations abroad it will be bear on by this. If raw materials are being imported into the UK for use in exertion then the firm will be haveing a higher unit price for these. This of race will add to the unning costs of the business. Also the few countries they firm supplies they will be receiving a lower price for the goods losing out on the bad exchange rate, which has been at its worse for a decade. Both of these are an obvious issue to the firm but are out of their control, so it is just a scale of sitting and waiting for the economy to be boosted again. One way the government may try to help the economy recover again is through a policy implemented in times of paroxysm called fiscal policy. This comprises mainly of controls on spending and taxation.For example the VAT cut of 2. 5% from 17. 5% to 15% was made in attempt to help businesses abide afloat. Many compa nies passed these cuts straight onto the consumer in order to stay competitive. Another policy installed is the monetary policy, which looks mainly at money supply and interest rates. Interest rates, under the Monetary Policy Committee, were brought down to a very low 0. 5% stated on the entrust of England website. This along with other contributors has led banks to be very stingy with lending money to each other, consumers and business.The firm if it finds itself needing to borrow capital from the banks may find this difficult and with such a weak pound investors may be less willing to invest too. This may be a great issue to the firm as with no constant cash flow partnered with a possible fall in demand it may find itself struggling to compete and stay in business. The final factor of the 3 most important issues currently facing the firm is the legal elements. These will have a big invasion on the business environment of the mens clothing sector such as the social and economic c onsiderations have done too.The legal system in the UK is very complex and there are many laws that the firm will need to abide for business to run. The firm is likely to be affected in the two usual ways by legal factors. Firstly, if new procedures and systems have to be actual then it can affect the firms costs. Secondly, if the laws affect the likelihood of the customer buying the good, it can affect the firms demand. The amount of laws present stupefys it harder for the firm to run with checks needing to be made along many points of the course of the business.The Health and Safety at Work Act, 1974, is one law that would bring up issues for the business. First, they would need to spend money on ensuring the workplace is safe and suitable under the law, this would avoid any possible suing or bad press. Second, training will need to be provided before an employee can work on the firms premise. This will cost the firm and will not see a return until the employee has been working for a good amount of time. Also the risk of employees quitting during training (first few weeks at work is a likely time for one to quite) will mean money is wasted if they do so.Training will not be the only issue cost to the business, things such as reporting all incidents will increase administration costs, as more files are created and submitted for health and safety. The firm may looking under pressure too from other laws such as competition laws and employment laws and issues may go on if they are caught breaking these laws. Competition law will be likely to entertain the firm against other manufacturers who may make cartels or predatory price for example.However, it creates pressure on executives and others to keep by these laws and run the business in the correct way. Employment acts such as the Employment Relations Act, 2004, give certain rights to the employees to stop them being abused by managerial personnel. This has left the firms employees with a greater authority, allowing them to legally call strikes if they have any concerns. This is made more likely to happen to the firm as it is sitting in a recession with high inflation.High inflation can lead to employees demanding higher pay, thus being an issue that the firm will need to keep tabs on. All laws, as said make business practice a very much controlled environment to work in, which has shown to cause business various(a) issues, some stated already. These have mainly been issues that affect the firms costs. One issue that can affect the demand of the goods may be bad press. Many laws put in place to protect people e. g. employment laws and international agreements on human rights or environmental policy, will create bad press if broken.Emissions levels and road taxes may affect the firm if it is importing its raw materials laws may also make it hard for the business to import all the materials they need too or they may need to pay more for the surplus on the amount allowed. All three fact ors from the PESTEL analysis show many issues that the firm will face in the external environment of the mens clothing market. Overall, social, economic and legal considerations bring about more issues than technological, environmental and political elements. However, they too create issues that the firm will need to analyse and consult.The mens clothing market is strongly influenced by social and economic happenings and controlled by laws portraying why they create more issues than the other three. All in all, politics do not play a great role in the manufacture of clothes. Also the mens clothing market being a relatively simple segment in terms of technology, thus low barriers to entry, technological factors do not form many issues. Environmental factors seem to create the most issues to the firm but are closely linked to social and legal and seem more appropriate in these sections.

How Life Will Be in 50 Years

In general life go away be a lot better in 50 years. well-nigh bulk plunder say that its true,however some may not agree with this opinion. World and life are changing on our eyes with the killing speed. There are changes in our life which are honourable for us,for all mankind,but also there are a lot of changes that are bad for people or for health. In my opinion life wouldnt be much better than it is today and its possibile that it would be even worse. newfangled technologies are considered as effectual by the most of the society and there is a tought that life provide be easier and better thanks to them.But is this a wholly true? Surely not. Computer is one of the sterling(prenominal) inventions of the 21th century. If we use it in the right way it wont be dangerous for us. But even know we can see problems according to internet and computers so what would be in 50 years? Scientists certified that time we are spending in virtual world will be notoriously increasing. So will we spend something about 12 hours a day in front of a computer? I dont cerebrate it would be healthy for anyone.Part of the society will be just unable to handle that and something that was invited to service of process us and make life easier can lead people right into madness. However,new technologies have a good side too. In present there ale ilnesses and diseases which we are unable to cure. Cancer kills a million of people around the world everyday. Thousands of people get HIV everyday. Medicine made a hughe step in 21th century but not as big as to cure every ilness. I think in 50 years from now scientists will invite medicine to many different kinds of ilnesses.

Studying Abroad and Learning Finance

analyze oversea the advantages and disadvantages of examine abroad and learning finance in different countries Research Paper The think overing abroad is becoming a hot topic, which concerns by more(prenominal)(prenominal) and more pargonnts. In this modern and war-ridden society, many wealthy families and regular working families all go out strive to work in ordinance to save the cost of the tuition of their children foreign perusal. When their children grow up and start to enter universities or even they are in primary schools, they forget be sent to have a bun in the oven more professional fellowship in inappropriate and developed countries than the domestic.Because this stake happened, these parents, especially in developing countries, believe that foreign educational philosophy and methods are more advanced than their countries, a progeny of students choose contemplate abroad has been festering in recent years. However, under this situation, we should think a bout whether studying abroad is suitable for these students. Moreover, as we agnise that it is true that a large proportion of students ordain choose to study finance in foreign countries universities. So what advantages and disadvantages does studying finance in foreign countries have.Some people agree that children should conform to this trend and go to afield to study as long as their families have enough stinting ability. Finance could severalize students how to manage and earn money, which might check students to have a satisfied job and beautiful future. In contrary, I have a view that sending children to study abroad and choosing finance as major blindly is not a sensible decision. Depending on some reports, the number of children who go outside to study that result result in brain drain, in particular for some developing countries, like India and China. canvas finance lindly exactly causes that students lose the interesting and influences students schoolwork in univ ersities. So this study will prove the benefits and weakness about studying abroad and studying finance in different countries. First, there is no denying that abroad study and learning finance in foreign countries could bring a lot of demerits for us, only it is an effective and good way to head children the ability of independent lifetime and studying that let children quell away from their parents and study in other countries. Although, at the beginning, many children will feel lonely and cowardly hen they come to an unknown place, meet people of different races and speak another manner of speaking for the firstly time, it is these experiences that could teach these outside(a) students how to develop themselves and careers in the future without the assistant from their parents. These hard and unforgettable experience will become a valuable wealth. Besides overseas learning can expand the childrens horizons. Basically, living a long time in foreign countries could resul t in children speaking the second language fluently and learn about another countrys culture and custom deeply.Learning finance overseas that could allow students to better project and use the knowledge of this subject. For example, in China, it is generally acknowledged that students can only learn some theoretical knowledge from textbooks. The more worrying thing is that universitys living is relaxing and wonderful for Chinese students. After they try to learn in high schools, pass the cruel witch examination and enter the ranking top universities. The thing they do not know is that university education is more useful for their future than the learning from high schools.So this is the different point amongst Chinese and western education. It is classic that professor will combine of practical and theoretical in foreign finance learning. For instance, universities will intermit a chance for students to use virtual money to buy and sell stocks to help students truly earn the stock market. In addition, the tuition of supranational students could develop local economies. For example, as we know that the pecuniary crisis lead to the weakness of the US economy, the property market downturn and high unemployment. So education, especially education for international students, become a new ndustry in America. Secondly, it is obvious that studying finance will give us some demerits in diverse countries. For example, there are many differences in learning finance between at plateful and abroad. So these students pauperism to understand, adapt to and solve this problem. As we know, it is more difficulty for international students to study in foreign countries than native students. This includes this subject finance. We could take the china as a true example to prove it. In China, finance contains deuce parts money banking and international finance. Interestingly, these parts re not called finance in foreign countries, where we learn corporate finance and ass et price in finance classes . So if we would like to learn this subject well, we should abandon the domestic point of view and accept diverse foreign thinking. It is harder to give up our own original thoughts and views in mind for these transfer students. This adaptions could need a shorter time for some students who have strong ability. However, it also could be unfortunate for thous who need a long time to adapt, which will lead to students losing confidence and then dropping out.Moreover, international students should learn the craft or finance environment at home and abroad. When they graduate from universities, they will naturally face the atrocious problem looking for jobs. If they would like to find hearty jobs, they will need professional knowledge and affluent work experience. As an international student, it is beneficial that they have many choices in looking for jobs at home or abroad. So we should not only learn basic knowledge well, but also understand the domestic and foreign economic dynamic, which is helpful for students to know what talents and skills this market needs.Thus, we should learn about more financial news around the world. Besides, if international students choose develop their career at domestic, they will bear more pressure than domestic universities students. Overseas returnee will become their new name. Most of people also will have this view that they should have better performance and stronger understanding ability due to the special overseas studying experience. So they will get different treatment from superiors and friends. Finally, another disadvantage is that overseas studying could lead to brain drain. The analysis starts with a simple decomposition of the brain drain in two multiplicative components, the degree of openness of sending countries (measured by the average emigration rate) and the schooling gap (measured by the education level of emigrants compared with natives). (Docquier, Fre ? de ? ric. Lohest, Olivi er, and Marfouk, Abdeslam) As we know many students decide by themselves or with their parents to go abroad to learn knowledge in recent years, but when they finish their school work, they are faced with a confusing problem, that to stay or come back. However, they usually choose the former.Take an example as China. A number of students will choose stay in foreign countries to develop their career. Because, in the general, Chinese students prefer to study in some more strong and advanced countries rather than in China. The result is that these students will be attracted by sound medical facilities, advanced educational philosophy, excellent living environment and high-quality people. It is a right that there will be more pressure and vulnerability in developing countries. So by comparing developing countries with developed countries, these advantages will lead to students stay at oreign countries to work and live. This is also a great help on their next generation of education. Onc e they make a decision to stay, which will mean their homeland will have in vain spent money and teaching resources to train them in the past two decades. Because when they are young and strong labor, they will do any donation for development of their mother countries. This will hinder these countries development in education, technology and economic. On the contrary, these international students will purchase something for daily life to pay tax and find obs to work, which all promote local economic development unconsciously. So many countries take measures to draw overseas students come back in tack to avoid brain drain. For example, some developing countries will make some favorable policies to give overseas students convenient and provide various research funding. And for advanced countries, like America, use on technology immigration policies to attract outstanding talent. In this way, it is helpful to reduce the incidence of brain drain. In conclusion, everything has benefit s and drawbacks. Under this situation that more and ore students go abroad, overseas students and education communication will become a trend. So this essay explains these overseas students will meet what advantages and disadvantages separately, when they go to study and learn finance in different countries. I agree that every student does not go abroad blindly, and if they choose to study outside, every overseas students could overcome these difficulties, regardless of knowledge or living. It is more important that these students could gain related result, find satisfying jobs and beautiful life, after xperiencing special and hard learning. Besides I believe that most of people are patriots and all want to make a contribution for their country. So the phenomenon of brain drain will reduce, every countries economic and education career will make a great progress. Work Cited Nguyen, Chi Hong. sense Drain or Brain Gain? The Revitalization of a Slow Death Can provided University. (20 05). Print. Docquier, Fre ? de ? ric. Lohest, Olivier, and Marfouk, Abdeslam. Brain Drain in Developing countries. Print Iredale, Robyn. Tackling the Roots of the Brain Drain. 12, 08(2003). Print.

Philosophical Martial Arts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Philosophical Martial Arts - Essay ExampleVertonghen and Theeboom (2010) emphasize that what many mass hold concerning martial humanistic discipline is misleading. The report summarizes the points against such(prenominal) beliefs as originating from the media prejudices. The media houses are responsible for having distorted the look on and image of martial arts among the pile (Vertonghen & Theeboom, 2010). As a result, there are generalized perceptions that those confused in the practice end up acquiring anti-social characters. Despite the negativity, which martial arts receive, there are those who have dual opinions. rough view the art as providing those involved in it a incur to learn, especially the youth. Vertonghen and Theeboom (2010) argue that the art is one of the topics for European Secondary schools because it gives the learners an opportunity to acquire new things. Some other parties do not understand their involvement in the sport.Vertonghen and Theeboom (2010) us e analysis of research findings to bear witness the perceptions of the people concerning the practice. A great part of the study focused on the physiological relationships of martial arts and its participants. The studies indicate that the practice was more prevalent among vulnerable youths. Many of these youths engaged in the practice because they pass judgment to change some social traits for personal development. Participants developed positive qualities such as an increased direct of physiological well-being and a decrease in the levels of violence. The article suggests that the negative opinions held by some people do not have proof (Vertonghen & Theeboom, 2010).I had never imagined that martial arts have an ready of improving the character of participants. Based on my viewpoint, the only benefits of the practice according are physical seaworthiness and as a sport. I did not imagine that the practice could have physiological importance such as reducing aggressiveness. I dis covered that there are some countries around the globe, which have

Whole Foods Market Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Whole Foods market place - Case Study ExampleWFMs mission is Whole Foods Whole People Whole Planet, aiming to raise the vitality and well-being of all individuals by supplying the highest quality, most wholesome foods available (WFM Form 10-K, 2013, p. 1) so the reference to Whole Foods. It follows, however, that the purity of the food provided WFMs nodes is directly determined by the quality of the environment, and then the reference to Whole Planet. Finally, the provision of good, healthy food and maintenance of the environment can only be achieved by dedicated individuals working towards a common objective therefore the reference to Whole People. This synopsis explores WFMs business and control strategies, adopting the paradigms of Porters generic strategies and the organisational theory by Coase/Williamson, respectively. It discusses the approach of WFM to straight changes in terms of technology, harvestings and services, and organisational structure, outline and cult ure, and explains how change policies have evolved in WFM. Finally, discussion is focused on WFMs virtual and self-managed teams which are the fundamental organisational units of the firm and the source of its competitive advantage. WFMs championship and Control Strategies Business strategy of WFM A business strategy, in its simplest definition, is the means by which a business organisation identifies and attains its goals (Porter, 1996). qualification a strategy for business begins with identifying the firms goal, and then systematically formulating a plan by which the goal may be achieved. WFMs purpose is embodied in its mission and core values. Its strategy goes well beyond merely providing fresh foods. The vision emphasises that whole people are as central as whole foods that is, developing their human component to their fullest potential, allowing them the freedom to create and innovate, and the power to decide on matters that affect their sphere of work. Generic strategie s based on Porters typology (Parnell, 2013, p 184) Emphasis on Entire Market or Niche Emphasis on Low Costs Emphasis on Differentiation Emphasis on Low Costs and Differentiation Entire Market Low- hail strategy Differentiation strategy Low cost differentiation strategy Niche Focus low cost strategy Focus differentiation strategy Focus low cost differentiation strategy WFMs business strategy emphasises creativity and innovation which create a difference in the stores choice of product offerings and the quality of their service delivery, for the entire market. This is the differentiation approach. This is the strategy that is ideal in markets dominated by boastful market leaders in this case, Wal-Mart which overshadows all other competitors in the grocery industry. Rather than going neck and neck with Wal-Mart and inevitably lose in the process, WFM could achieve greater business success if it distinguishes itself along key strategical points. These key attributes are those competi tive factors that the smaller grocer can develop but which Wal-Mart cannot easily duplicate, such as less hectic stores, superior selection of certain food products, or greater convenience to the customer (Parnell, 2013). WFMs favourable employee policies that develop a sense of engagement and ownership among its workers are evidenced by its annual inclusion in Fortune Magazine

Comparison Between Jesus In Christianity And Mohammed In Islam Essay

Comparison surrounded by deliverer In Christianity And Mohammed In Islam - Essay ExampleHe was born in Bethlehem in nirvana (Knight, 2009a). saviour was the son of Mary. She gave birth to him without having a sexual relationship with any man (Jesus and Mohammed, 2006). Jesus message was to believe in God and to be peaceful with nation. In order to deliver this message, he performed miracles which include turning water into wine, walking on water, cursing a fig tree, healing the sick, multiplying a small meal to feed a large crowd, casting demons out of people, and raising the dead hind end to life. Also, Jesus was teaching people by telling stories (or parables). His message puts Gods mercy before his punishment. Jesus started to gain followers. The Jews didnt like Jesus for 2 reasons 1. The parables told by Jesus condemned the pride and hypocrisy of Jewish leaders. 2. His message became popular because it focused on Gods mercy (Jesus and Mohammed, 2006). At the Last Supper, Jes us pass judgment that he will be betrayed and killed. Judas Iscariot was one of the people who believed in Jesus message. He turned against him and cooperated with the Jews. The Jews decided to run away Jesus. They executed him by crucifixion, which is a slow and painful death by asphyxiation. Jesus was 30 (Jesus and Mohammed, 2006). Mohammed was born in 570 in Mecca in Arabia (Davidmann, 2003). He was was born to the Quraish tribe. His father Abdulla died before he was born (Boyce, 2003). His mother died when he was six years old. His grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib became responsible for him. Mohammad lived with his grandfather until he died when he was eight. after(prenominal) that, his uncle, Abu Talib, decided to take care of him. With the help of Abu Talib, Mohammed had the chance to work for a woman called Khadija. He worked with her caravan. Khadija was a rich woman. She also had a husband but he died. Soon after that, Mohammed married Khadija. Mohammed was 25 and Khadija wa s 40 (Gottheil, Montgomery, & Grimme, 2002). The first revelation came to Mohammed when was forty. He received a call from the Angel Gabriel, and thus began his lively career as the prophet of Allah and the apostle of Arabia (Knight, 2009b). Mohammed told his wife, Khadija, what happened to him. She believed him. Mohammed started to urge about Islam, but not too many people believed him in the early days of his message (Davidmann, 2003). Early believers included Mohammeds friend Abu Bakr, his cousin Ali, and Mohammeds slave Zaid (Boyce, 2003). Mohammed began to preach about his message in Mecca.

Advertising Campaign of McDonalds Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Advertising Campaign of McDonalds - berth Study Exampleand social issues.First of all, there was a rapid upsurge of public interest to the reasoning(a) lifestyle,and together with this tendency there was one more - McDonalds was gradually becoming a symbol of mental eating that causes problems with health and obesity.At the end of the XXth century, Atkins Diet gained a great amount of adherents,and it also affected the written report of the fast-food giant, as people were becoming increasingly more concerned as for the volume of fat and carbohydrates,and in number of calories in their everyday meals, and surely, Big Macs, hamburgers,soft drinks with lots of sugar and French fries proved to be champions as far as the content of bad calories was concerned.Though the companies that were competing with McDonalds could not boast to serve healthier food, yet because McDonalds was the almost popular chain of fast food restaurants,it played a trick on the company making it a collective symbol embodying all the negative sides of eating cast out.It cannot be overlooked that with the worlds businesses becoming global and the payoff of various anti-global movements that blame multinational corporations for exploiting people and affecting the economy of the developing countries, McDonalds has also become a symbol of the worlds corporate evil that attempts to catch the entire planet into its vicious net.In 2002, the American president G.W. Bush started an anti-obesity campaign that include propagating healthy food among schoolchildren and their parents, and in the course of this campaign the direct connection between eating junk food and obesity was being pinpointed. As a result, there was a significant decrease in the number of McDonalds customers, and many of its restaurants were closed.It was also stressed that there had been a decrease in the number of new-fashioned people visiting McDonalds, and as soon as the companys analysts noticed that the ratio of teenage rs and young people among their customers was decreasing, Im lovin it denote campaign was launched.Taking into account all the above said, this new advertising campaign was meant to enhance the catch of McDonalds so that to deal with the crisis the company found itself in. In contrast to the 2001-2002 campaign that targeted mainly children and family audiences (Happy Meal, Ronald McDonald, playgrounds for children, toys, balloons, birthday parties etc.), the new global task for McDonalds was to attract young people and teenagers.McDonalds advertising campaign whose motto has become Im lovin it was launched in 2003, and proved to be a significant breakthrough as far as the companys branding is concerned. This slogan

Key Characteristics That Define a Leader and How Leadership Can Essay - 1

Key Characteristics That Define a leader and How Leadership Can Motivate Employees - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that presence of motivating and inspiring leadership elicits responses from followers that work to the advantage of every stakeholder involved. Gandhi, Abraham Lincon, and Napolean are examples of great leadership that led their nations forward. There is, however, sizable debate as to what constitutes inspiring and motivating leadership. The usual suspects are personality traits, which are further subdivided into fiver traits, nurturing, and training, environment and heredity. Some of the mainstay ingredients necessary for leadership in the new age are the mickle and the ability to handle new situations and adapt aptly. Furthermore, the presence of charisma and a good feel elicits coercive responses necessary to bring about change. While one may have the personality traits, he must also understand what motivates employees and subjects and how their motivation can be aligned with the goals of the organization. The ability to empathize with the employees is one of the key ingredients that determine the quality and success of leaders. While we shall discuss what motivates employees in detail, a key motivating factor is the kind of work they are doing. This is where the leaderships role to identify what is best for each single employee comes into play. Leadership is different to forethought and the differentiating factor is the role of charisma. Leadership and management are two wholly different phenomena and most individuals do not exceed at both simultaneously. Organizations today need to stock certificate leadership rather than waiting for a leader to come along. It is also important that while nurturing leadership, management skills and tactics are kept intact. The importance of vision and a clear sense of direction into the long-run goals of the organization cannot be underplayed at any stage. This is what differentiates the functiona l leaders from the visionary leaders.

HVT1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

HVT1 - Essay ExampleSome grow of later civilizations can be traced from earlier ones to demonstrate the role of craft in the evolution of the forgiving society. In the following discourse, the Middle Ages and Renaissance artistic productionwork boundarys are analyzed for such similarities and differences to come to the consequence of their roles on the status of art.Some of the most famous ancient events of art are related to the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the commencement of the Renaissance (300 and 1400 AD respectively). During this period, there was a transformation of a majority of the human society from traditional aspects of religion and the establishment of Christian belief. The strength of the church on the human society during these transformations characterizes the driving force that art had in the Middle Ages. Churches and cathedrals had their bonny share of influential pieces of art during this age to such an extent that the most famo us mosaics and murals of modern art owe their credit to this age (ArtHistory, 2009). Christianity plays the central figure of influence on the prevailing social and ethnical events that were taking place during the Middle Ages. This fact is supported by the fact that the most influential Christianity cities during these events represented by Rome and Constantinople bear witness to their status as art culture centers to this day. However, the use of images was veto in worship and the use of colors in painting was generally muted. Towards the end of the period, more naturalism was advocated for by artists in the advancement of images in art. Art was largely conservative in the application of art images infusion into worship. Perhaps to establish the conspicuous link that art exhibits with previous art periods, all these art events carry a characteristic Classical Period art roots. Some of the distinct art and styles in spite of appearance the Middle Age include Celtic,

MAKING HEALTH CARE SAFE Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MAKING HEALTH CARE SAFE - Article practice sessionUsing of computers and other communication devices like tablets is gaining popularity in recording vital development on diagnosis, ethical drug and general recovery progress of the diligent. This is equally important in helping healthcare officer to snuff it and exchange ideas on the most appropriate ways to minimize mistakes on patient care. Use of upstart technology in observing the various changes in patient condition like pulse rate, credit line pressure among others have helped reduce cases of misdiagnosis and improve the speed, timeliness and accuracy of patient charting.In the next 10 years there is a brighter future in health system safety and technology as far as patient care and elimination of errors are concerned. Nursing practice is potential to fracture much dependence on informatics as an integral part of the quality healthcare returns policy. This means that as a nurse, one will have to emphasize on the recordi ng and abbreviation of data concerning the health history of the patient for sound decision making when it comes to critical situations. Communication techniques is likely to take Centre stage in the future breast feeding practice as this is critical in reducing widespread cases of mistakes that have cost patients their lives in the hands of healthcare providers. There is an increasing raising of nurses on how to collect data and record electronically for use in analysis the progress of the patient towards recovery so that interventionary decisions may be done with accuracy and precision. Reliance on data and information will improve co-ordination of various healthcare provision activities which sets stage for an increased technology based nursing practices.The assertion of Gibson and Singh concerning the improved application of informatics in the current healthcare provision holds. The cases of mistakes when caring for the patients

Why Quants Dont know Everything Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Why Quants Dont know Everything - Research Paper ExampleAccording to Felix Salmon, for any discipline or industry, the rise of quants happens in four stagesPre-disruption Any industry is ripe for quantitative analysis wherever thither whitethorn be huge amounts of data that has never been mined. There is untapped potential and realizations in the data, and what it may tell us. This prospect for quantification qualifies an industry to be in a pre-disruption stage.Disruption After the industry has been place for quantification, the following(a) step is to collect and collate all the data available and start analyzing the data. This is where the algorithms start to defy over. For example, the moment you start to receive targeted and personalized offers for credit cards and other financial services, solely ground on computations, according to your finances and credit worthiness, instead of a relationship with your bank. This is a common phenomenon which leaves just about of us won dering How do the banks get my number and why do they think I give need a credit card, or a personal loan? etc.Overshoot This is when multitude stop thinking like people and start thinking like machines. Analytics spend hours doing calculations, forming algorithms and come up with readable, identifiable data sheets or metrics charts which can be further processed in the entailment phase.Synthesis It is the practice of marrying quantitative insights with old-fashioned subjective experience. Once you have the quantified data for the relevant industry, analytics would do brainstorming based on their experience with consumers as to how the stats could be applied to which consumer group and how the consumers can be identifies as prospective users of upcoming products.b) There are many industries which are not yet quantified and assumption a chance they can flourish with the right analysis. One of the industries which will be ripe for the next breakthrough